相信很多人和我一样,在firefox下常常用console.log()输出一些对象或变量的值,在ie6/7里常常用alert()弹出一些对象或变量的值,来作调试。有时候忘记了删除console.log()语句(或alert语句),结果在ie6/7(或没有开启firebug控制台的firefox下也会)下弹出了错误信息。
我常常在自己的common.js里加入以下代码来容错:
if(!window.console){
window.console={}
window.console.log=function(){return;}
}
当然,能够在ie下使用console.log的调试功能当然是最好的,哪怕只是最简单的一个变量值的输出也比alert友好一些,于是有了下面这个简易版的console.log
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=EmulateIE7" />
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>ie下的console.log</title>
<style>
body {background: #ffffff; color: #444;}
a{ color: #08e; text-decoration: none; border: 0; background-color: transparent;}
body,div,q,iframe,form,h5{ margin: 0; padding: 0;}
a img,fieldset { border: none 0; }
body,td,textarea { word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; line-height:1.5;}
body,input,textarea,select,button { margin: 0; font-size: 12px; font-family: Tahoma, SimSun, sans-serif;}
div,p,table,th,td { font-size:1em; font-family:inherit; line-height:inherit;}
</style>
<script type="text/javascript">
var debug=true;
var $id = function (id) {//避免与jQuery的$函数冲突
return typeof id == "string" ? document.getElementById(id) : id;
};
if(!$){var $=$id;}
if(!window.console){
window.console={}
window.console.cache=[];
window.console.constr=function(_value){
if(!_value)return;
var result = [];
if (_value instanceof Function){
result.push(_value);
}else if(_value!=undefined&&Boolean(_value.nodeName)&&Boolean(_value.nodeType)){
result.push(_value.nodeName.toLowerCase());
result.push(_value.getAttribute("id")?"id="+_value.getAttribute("id"):"");
result.push(_value.getAttribute("className")?"class="+_value.getAttribute("className"):"");
return "<"+result.join(" ")+">";
}else if(_value instanceof Array){
for(var i=0; i< _value.length; i++)
result.push(_value[i]);
return "["+result.join(", ")+"]";
}else if(typeof _value == "object"){
for (var p in _value){
if(_value.hasOwnProperty(p) && p!='prototype'){
result.push("'"+p+"':"+_value[p]);
}
};
return "{"+result.join(", ")+"}";
}else if(typeof _value == 'string'){
return "\""+_value+"\"";
}else if(typeof _value == 'number' && isFinite(_value)){
result.push(_value);
}else{
result.push(_value);
}
return result.join("");
}
window.console.log=function(outputValue){
if(!debug)return;
if(!outputValue)return null;
var bgColor=bgColor||"#fff";
consoleDiv =$id("_console");
if(!consoleDiv){
consoleDiv=document.createElement("div");
consoleDiv.id="_console";
consoleDiv.style.cssText="position:absolute; z-index:9999; left:0%;top:"+Math.max(document.documentElement.scrollTop, document.body.scrollTop)+"px; width:62%; background-color:#fff; border:1px solid #359; opacity:0.9; filter:alpha(opacity=90); padding:4px;"
consoleDiv.innerHTML='<div id="_consoleHead" style="background-color:#cde; height:20px; color:#000; font-size:12px; line-height:20px; cursor:move;"><a style="color:#123; float:right; text-decoration:none; margin:1px 2px 0;" href="javascript:$id(\'_console\').style.display=\'none\';void(0);">[关闭]</a><a style="color:#123; float:right; text-decoration:none; margin:1px 2px 0;" href="javascript:$id(\'_consoleBody\').innerHTML=\'\';void(0);">[清空]</a></div>';
consoleDivBody=document.createElement("div");
consoleDivBody.id="_consoleBody";
consoleDivBody.style.cssText="font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;color:#333; width:100%; max-height:150px; overflow:auto;"
consoleDivBody.innerHTML='';
consoleDiv.appendChild(consoleDivBody);
document.getElementsByTagName("BODY")[0].appendChild(consoleDiv);
if(Drag)
Drag.init(consoleDiv,consoleDiv);//注册拖拽方法,可以使用自己的拖拽方法来代替,以减少代码量
}
consoleDiv.style.display="";
var consoleDivTop=consoleDiv.style.top.replace(/\D/gi,"");
if(consoleDivTop<Math.max(document.documentElement.scrollTop, document.body.scrollTop)||consoleDivTop>Math.max(document.documentElement.scrollTop, document.body.scrollTop)+(document.compatMode == "BackCompat"?document.body.clientHeight:document.documentElement.clientHeight))
consoleDiv.style.top=Math.max(document.documentElement.scrollTop, document.body.scrollTop)+"px";
var newItem=document.createElement("div");
newItem.style.cssText="border-top:1px solid #cde; padding:3px;font-family:'Courier New'; font-size:13px; background-color:"+bgColor;
var content = [];
for(var i=0, len=arguments.length; i<len; i++){
content.push( window.console.constr(arguments[i]) );
}
newItem.innerHTML= content.join(" ");
$id("_consoleBody").appendChild(newItem);
$id("_consoleBody").scrollTop=9999;
};
}
/***小巧的拖拽类***/
var Drag={
"obj":null,
"init":function(handle, dragBody, e){
if (e == null) {
handle.onmousedown=Drag.start;
}
handle.root = dragBody;
if(isNaN(parseInt(handle.root.style.left)))handle.root.style.left="0px";
if(isNaN(parseInt(handle.root.style.top)))handle.root.style.top="0px";
handle.root.onDragStart=new Function();
handle.root.onDragEnd=new Function();
handle.root.onDrag=new Function();
if (e !=null) {
var handle=Drag.obj=handle;
e=Drag.fixe(e);
var top=parseInt(handle.root.style.top);
var left=parseInt(handle.root.style.left);
handle.root.onDragStart(left,top,e.pageX,e.pageY);
handle.lastMouseX=e.pageX;
handle.lastMouseY=e.pageY;
document.onmousemove=Drag.drag;
document.onmouseup=Drag.end;
}
},
"start":function(e){
var handle=Drag.obj=this;
e=Drag.fixEvent(e);
var top=parseInt(handle.root.style.top);
var left=parseInt(handle.root.style.left);
//alert(left)
handle.root.onDragStart(left,top,e.pageX,e.pageY);
handle.lastMouseX=e.pageX;
handle.lastMouseY=e.pageY;
document.onmousemove=Drag.drag;
document.onmouseup=Drag.end;
return false;
},
"drag":function(e){
e=Drag.fixEvent(e);
var handle=Drag.obj;
var mouseY=e.pageY;
var mouseX=e.pageX;
var top=parseInt(handle.root.style.top);
var left=parseInt(handle.root.style.left);
if(document.all){Drag.obj.setCapture();}else{e.preventDefault();};//作用是将所有鼠标事件捕获到handle对象,对于firefox,以用preventDefault来取消事件的默认动作:
var currentLeft,currentTop;
currentLeft=left+mouseX-handle.lastMouseX;
currentTop=top+(mouseY-handle.lastMouseY);
handle.root.style.left=currentLeft +"px";
handle.root.style.top=currentTop+"px";
handle.lastMouseX=mouseX;
handle.lastMouseY=mouseY;
handle.root.onDrag(currentLeft,currentTop,e.pageX,e.pageY);
return false;
},
"end":function(){
if(document.all){Drag.obj.releaseCapture();};//取消所有鼠标事件捕获到handle对象
document.onmousemove=null;
document.onmouseup=null;
Drag.obj.root.onDragEnd(parseInt(Drag.obj.root.style.left),parseInt(Drag.obj.root.style.top));
Drag.obj=null;
},
"fixEvent":function(e){//格式化事件参数对象
var sl = Math.max(document.documentElement.scrollLeft, document.body.scrollLeft);
var st = Math.max(document.documentElement.scrollTop, document.body.scrollTop);
if(typeof e=="undefined")e=window.event;
if(typeof e.layerX=="undefined")e.layerX=e.offsetX;
if(typeof e.layerY=="undefined")e.layerY=e.offsetY;
if(typeof e.pageX == "undefined")e.pageX = e.clientX + sl - document.body.clientLeft;
if(typeof e.pageY == "undefined")e.pageY = e.clientY + st - document.body.clientTop;
return e;
}
};
/***测试***/
function sometext(ele,n){
var strArr=["可","以","清","心","也"];
var writeStr=""
for(i=0;i<n;i++){
index=parseInt(Math.random()*5);
for(j=0;j<5;j++){
str=index+j>4?index+j-5:index+j;
writeStr+=strArr[str];
}
}
$(ele).innerHTML=writeStr;
}
function test1(){
console.log("这是一个js对象:",{w:100,h:50,area:function(){return this.w*this.h}})
}
function test2(){
console.log("这是一个dom对象:",$id("div1"))
}
function test3(){
var arr=function(w,h){return w*h;}
console.log("这是一个js函数:",arr)
}
function test4(){
var arr=[1,2.2,"a","abc",true,false,new Date(),/<[^>]*>/,function(){alert(0);}]
console.log("这是一个数组:",arr)
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="div1" class="style1"></div>
<p><input type="button" value="返回一个object" onclick="test1()" />
<input type="button" value="返回一个element" onclick="test2()" />
<input type="button" value="返回一个function" onclick="test3()" />
<input type="button" value="返回一个arrary" onclick="test4()" />
</p>
<div id="div2" class="style1"></div>
<script>sometext("div1",200);sometext("div2",200);</script>
</body>
</html>
如果不要自带的drag方法(大家的js库里一般都有自己的drag方法吧)的话,代码大约60行,方便调试,也不会让你的js库变得臃肿。
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